Are directory information records protected under FERPA?

Directory information is not fully protected under FERPA; instead, it can be shared without explicit consent from the student. FERPA recognizes that certain types of information about students, such as their name, address, phone number, email address, major field of study, and dates of attendance, are considered directory information. Educational institutions have the discretion to determine what constitutes directory information and can disclose it unless the student has specifically requested that this information be kept confidential.

This means that educational institutions are allowed to share directory information with third parties, including potential employers and other interested entities, without needing the student’s consent. However, institutions must inform students about their rights regarding directory information and that they can opt-out if they wish, which is an important aspect of their rights under FERPA.