Are immigration documents considered part of a student's education records under FERPA?

Under FERPA, education records are defined as those records that are directly related to a student and maintained by an educational institution or a party acting on its behalf. Immigration documents can be considered part of a student's education records if they are maintained by the school, as they relate to the student's status and ability to attend and participate in educational programs. Since these documents are pertinent to a student's educational experience and are kept by the institution, they fall within the scope of records protected under FERPA.

Other options propose scenarios that either exclude immigration documents from the definition of education records or limit their consideration in a way that does not align with how FERPA interprets the relationship between student records and institutional management. The core understanding of education records emphasizes the need for maintenance by the school for them to be regarded as such, reinforcing why the answer highlighting their inclusion in this context is indeed accurate.