In what form can student records be maintained under FERPA?

Student records under FERPA can be maintained in handwritten, print, or electronic formats. This flexibility allows educational institutions to store and manage student information in various ways, which can cater to different administrative needs and technological advancements.

The inclusion of multiple formats ensures that schools can adapt to evolving record-keeping technologies while still complying with FERPA requirements. It promotes accessibility and helps ensure that student records are managed in a secure and efficient manner, whether they are kept on paper, handwritten notes, or digitally in databases.

By allowing for different forms of record maintenance, FERPA acknowledges the necessity of institutions to have diverse methods for documenting and accessing student information while still prioritizing the protection of student privacy and the confidentiality required by federal law.