Under FERPA, which factor might allow a school to disclose a student's record without consent?

Under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), schools are allowed to disclose a student's education records without consent in specific circumstances that warrant such action. One critical exception pertains to emergencies affecting health or safety. In situations where there is a genuine concern about the health or safety of a student or others, a school may disclose necessary information to appropriate parties, such as parents or emergency service providers, without obtaining prior consent from the student. This is intended to protect individuals and respond swiftly in potentially life-threatening situations.

The other considerations listed do not meet the criteria under which FERPA allows for the disclosure of student records without consent. For instance, academic performance across all classes, general inquiries by community members, and student absences do not fall within the emergency provision and typically require consent for the release of information.