Under FERPA, who generally has the right to access a student's educational records?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) establishes clear guidelines regarding access to a student's educational records. The correct choice emphasizes that the student has the primary right to access their own educational records. Under FERPA, students have the right to inspect and review their records, and this right remains with them once they reach the age of 18 or attend a post-secondary institution, regardless of their age.

In many circumstances, the student may elect to grant permission for others, such as parents or guardians, to access their records. However, the fundamental principle of FERPA prioritizes the student's own rights over their educational information. Thus, any access by parents or other parties typically hinges on the student's consent, making it essential to recognize the autonomy students have concerning their educational records under this law.

The importance of this provision lies in protecting student privacy while allowing students the agency to share information as they see fit. This framework is intended to encourage responsible management of educational records and maintain the confidentiality of student information.