What defines a college as an "Indirect Recipient" under FERPA?

A college is defined as an "Indirect Recipient" under FERPA if it receives federal grants, loans, or work-study funding for its students. This designation is important because it establishes the institution's eligibility for federal protection of student education records under FERPA. When colleges accept federal funds, they are required to comply with FERPA regulations, which aim to protect the privacy of student education records and ensure that students have rights concerning their data.

By receiving federal financial assistance, these colleges create a direct connection between the institution and the federal government, which carries specific responsibilities regarding student information. This includes maintaining the confidentiality of education records and allowing students to access and seek amendments to their records, among other rights outlined under FERPA.