What information can schools release without violating FERPA?

Schools are permitted to release directory information without violating FERPA as long as the student has not opted out of such disclosures. Directory information typically includes items such as a student's name, address, telephone number, date of birth, and major field of study. FERPA allows educational institutions to designate certain information as directory information, recognizing that this information is generally not considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed.

When students are provided the option to opt out, they have the authority to prevent their directory information from being shared, thus reinforcing their privacy rights under FERPA. In contrast, other types of information, such as personal identification numbers, academic grades, and parental information, are protected under FERPA and generally require consent from the student before being disclosed. The regulations surrounding FERPA emphasize the importance of protecting student records while also allowing for some flexibility in sharing information that does not compromise student privacy when appropriately managed.