What type of information is considered "directory information" under FERPA?

The concept of "directory information" under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) refers to information that can be released without violating the privacy rights of students, as it is generally considered not harmful or invasion of privacy if disclosed. This includes certain basic details about students that are readily available to the public and do not typically require permission before being made public.

Information such as a student’s name, address, phone number, email address, major field of study, dates of attendance, and honors or awards received falls under this category. This type of information is allowed to be shared without consent because it is not sensitive in nature and is often needed for reasons such as school publications, honor rolls, or forms of recognition that foster a sense of community within the educational institution.

In contrast, other types of information like students’ grades, social security numbers, or complete academic records are considered personally identifiable information and are protected under FERPA, requiring written consent from the student before being disclosed.