What type of violations allow the notification of parents under FERPA?

Under FERPA, specific types of violations allow for the notification of parents, particularly when it pertains to alcohol and drug violations for students under the age of 21. This provision recognizes the unique legal framework surrounding minors and substance-related offenses, allowing educational institutions to inform parents or guardians about their child's involvement in such violations. The rationale behind this is to support parental involvement in addressing issues related to underage drinking or drug use, as these behaviors can have significant consequences for the student's well-being and academic success.

Other violations, such as academic misconduct or behavioral infractions that are unrelated to substances, do not automatically trigger parental notification under FERPA. This highlights the specific concern of substance-related issues for underage individuals, distinguishing them from other types of misconduct that do not pose the same level of risk or public health concern associated with substance abuse.