Which of the following actions would violate FERPA?

Releasing non-directory information after a student opts out would violate FERPA because the law grants students specific rights regarding their educational records, including the right to control who can access their non-directory information. When a student exercises their option to opt out, they are effectively notifying the educational institution that they do not want their non-directory information disclosed without their consent. Therefore, any release of this type of information after the student has opted out constitutes a breach of their FERPA rights, as it disregards their request for privacy and confidentiality concerning their educational records.