Which of the following best describes "directory information" under FERPA?

Directory information under FERPA refers to specific types of student information that can be disclosed publicly without the need for prior consent from the student or their parents. This can include details such as a student's name, address, telephone number, email address, date and place of birth, major field of study, participation in officially recognized activities and sports, and degrees and awards received.

The rationale behind allowing schools to disclose directory information is to streamline communication and engagement with the broader community, such as prospective employers, colleges, and peers. While schools must notify students and parents of their rights under FERPA, this specific category of information facilitates transparency and showcases student involvement and achievements without compromising privacy like the other options, which include sensitive academic or health records.

In summary, option B accurately encapsulates the nature of directory information, highlighting the balance between privacy rights and the practical need for schools to share certain non-confidential information.