Which of the following does NOT typically qualify as directory information?

Directory information refers to limited student information that educational institutions may disclose without violating the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). This information typically includes details such as a student's name, address, phone number, date and place of birth, honors and awards, and information related to their participation in officially recognized activities or sports.

The rationale for designating certain information as directory information is that it would not generally be considered harmful or an invasion of privacy if shared publicly. However, a social security number does not qualify as directory information due to its sensitive nature. It is considered private and confidential, as unauthorized disclosure could lead to identity theft or misuse, which is why institutions are required to safeguard this data under FERPA.

The other options listed — date and place of birth, list of activities and sports, and email address — are generally seen as benign and useful for identification or communication purposes and are often included in the directory information that schools may release without permission.