Which of the following is a type of document that FERPA allows educational institutions to maintain?

FERPA, or the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, governs the accessibility and confidentiality of student education records. One type of document that FERPA allows educational institutions to maintain and regulate is student disciplinary records. These records are considered part of a student's educational record and contain information regarding disciplinary action taken against a student by the institution, which is crucial for ensuring a safe and orderly educational environment.

Educational institutions must keep such records while also ensuring that they are maintained confidentially and shared only under certain circumstances, in compliance with FERPA guidelines. This reflects FERPA's purpose of protecting student privacy while allowing necessary documentation that can impact a student’s education and rights within the school system.