Which of the following is considered "directory information" under FERPA?

The concept of "directory information" under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) refers to specific categories of student information that educational institutions may disclose without obtaining prior consent from the student or parent. This information often includes data that is generally not considered harmful or invasive if disclosed.

The choice identifying student name, address, phone number, and email address accurately reflects what is categorized as directory information. These elements are commonly viewed as basic contact information that does not intrude into a student’s privacy or present risks if shared publicly. Educational institutions can include such details in their directory listings and are typically required to inform students about what constitutes directory information, allowing students to opt-out of such disclosures if they choose.

Other categories, such as social security numbers, student grades, and financial information, are protected under FERPA and are not classified as directory information. These types of data are considered sensitive, and disclosure would require explicit consent from the student, highlighting the protection FERPA affords to student privacy surrounding academic and personal records.