Which of the following is an example of a disclosure that does not require consent under FERPA?

Disclosing information as part of a legal investigation is an example of a disclosure that does not require consent under FERPA. This is because FERPA allows educational institutions to share student records without consent when the disclosure is in compliance with a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena. In such cases, the institution must make a reasonable effort to notify the student of the order or subpoena in advance of compliance, unless the disclosure is specifically exempted from such notification requirements.

This provision is designed to balance student privacy rights with the need for institutions to comply with legal mandates. Thus, when legal investigations are involved, FERPA permits sharing certain records to fulfill those obligations, recognizing the importance of law and order in the educational context.

In contrast, disclosures like sharing records for school activities or with professors typically require consent unless they fall under certain exceptions outlined by FERPA. Sharing records with another student generally does not fit the criteria for permissible disclosure without consent, as it could violate the student's privacy protections.