Which type of information is considered non-directory under FERPA?

Under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), non-directory information refers to data that is not publicly accessible and is considered sensitive, which schools must protect. Grades and performance evaluations fall under this category, as they provide insight into a student's academic performance and are directly related to the individual's educational history.

This data requires explicit consent from the student to be shared outside of a few limited circumstances, ensuring that the student's privacy is maintained. In contrast, the other types of information mentioned, such as a student’s name and address, course enrollment and attendance, or phone number and date of birth, are typically classified as directory information. Directory information can be shared publicly without consent unless a student has opted out. Thus, the distinction between directory and non-directory information is crucial for understanding FERPA regulations regarding the handling of student records.